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Understand CPT Code 99214 Billing Guidelines and Compliance

A Person write on board about cpt code of CPT Code 99214

CPT code 99214 is one of the most commonly used procedure code for installed patient office trips. However, it is also most often incorrectly informed. Claims to ensure proper documentation and billing practices can help avoid denials and potential audits. 

In this guide, we will cover everything required to know about the process code 99214, including its requirements, compared with other codes like 99204 and 99213, and best practices for accurate billing.

What is CPT Code 99214?

Many providers struggle with selection between process codes 99214 and process code 99213. The main difference is the level of complexity:

  • CPT code 99213: Low levels of MDM and at least 20 minutes of total time are required.
  • CPT Code 99214: MDM requires medium levels and at least 30 minutes of total time.

Claiming to use 99214 incorrectly can result in a result of refusal or overbilling concerns, which is why accurate documents are required.

99214 Times Required

One way to justify CPT code 99214 is to document the total time spent with the patient on the day of travel. By 2024, the minimum required time for billing 99214 is 30 minutes.

This includes:

  • Face-to-face time in the office or via telehealth
  • Reviewing medical history and test results
  • Ordering tests or prescriptions
  • Educating the patient or caregiver
  • Documenting clinical notes

If the total time spent is less than 30 minutes, procedure code 99213 should be used instead.

99214 and Medical Decision-Making (MDM)

For procedure code 99214, at least two of the following three elements must be of moderate complexity:

  • Number and complexity of problems addressed – Chronic conditions with exacerbation or two or more stable conditions.
  • Amount and complexity of data reviewed and analyzed – Reviewing multiple test results, consulting with another provider, or reviewing old records.
  • Risk of complications and/or morbidity and mortality – Prescription drug management or a condition requiring close monitoring.

99214 vs. 99204 Understanding the Difference

Unlike 99214, which are for established patients, 99204 CPT codes are used for new patient visits that require moderate complexity in MDM. The key differences are:

  • 99204 requires at least 45 minutes of total time.
  • 99214 requires at least 30 minutes of total time.
  • 99204 is billed for new patients, while 99214 is for established patients.

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Common Mistakes When Billing 99214

Here are some common errors that lead to denied claims or audits:

  • Upcoding – Billing 99214 when documentation supports 99213.
  • Missing time documentation – Providers must specify the total time spent.
  • Insufficient MDM evidence – The visit must involve moderate complex medical decision-making.
  • Lack of supporting documentation – Always include details of the visit in the patient’s medical record.

Best Practices for Proper Billing

To ensure compliance and proper reimbursement when billing CPT code 99214, follow these guidelines:

  • Verifies Documentation – Ensure the patient record supports a moderate level of MDM or at least 30 minutes of total time.
  • Use EHR Tools – Many electronic health record (EHR) systems have time-tracking features that help justify the billed code.
  • Stay updated with coding changes – review the CMS guidelines to stay regularly obedient.
  • You train the billing staff – Educate your team at the difference between process codes 99213, 99214, and 99204 CPT code to prevent errors.

Conclusion

Billing CPT code 99214 is required properly to avoid denying and ensure accurate reimbursement. Understanding the requirements of time and medical decision-making, the provider can confidently choose the right code for each visit.

Always ensure that documentation supports the level of services billed to remain compliant and maximize revenue.

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