How CPT Code 97035 Improves Ultrasound Therapy Billing Accuracy

A professional women take the ultrasound of women in ultrasoun lab professional use for this process CPT Code 97035.

Ultrasound therapy has long been a trusted tool in physical rehabilitation. But getting paid for it? That’s a different challenge.

At Cures Medical Billing Services, we’ve seen firsthand how missteps in billing the 97035 CPT code can delay reimbursement and lead to denials.

In this blog, we’ll break down what CPT code 97035 means, how to use it properly, and share our real-world insights to help you get paid faster and more accurately.

What Is CPT Code 97035?

The 97035 CPT code is used to explosion healing ultrasound services in physical therapy. This ultrasound treatment uses sound waves to penetrate soft tissues and reduce inflammation.

Improve blood flow, and accelerate healing. It’s commonly billed in outpatient physical therapy clinics and chiropractic offices.

97035 CPT Code Description (According to CMS)

“Ultrasound therapy applied to one or more treatment areas, billed in 15-minute increments.”

That means the provider must spend at least 8 minutes (per the 8-minute rule) delivering ultrasound directly to the patient for one unit to be billable.

Key Requirements for Billing CPT Code 97035

  1. Constant Attendance Is Required

CPT code 97035 represents a constant attendance modality, which requires the therapist’s direct, uninterrupted presence during the ultrasound treatment session.

  1. Medical Necessity & Documentation

To avoid denials, clearly document:

  • The diagnosis (linking to the ultrasound necessity)
  • Area treated
  • Duration of therapy
  • The therapist’s continuous presence
  • Treatment goals and outcomes

Incomplete notes are one of the top reasons for 97035 CPT code denials.

Understand the 97035 CPT Code Timed Unit

One billing unit = 15 minutes of ultrasound. But in reality, you can bill one unit if you spend at least 8 minutes performing the therapy, following CMS’s 8-minute rule.

8-Minute Rule Example:

Total Time

Units Billed

8–22 min

1 unit

23–37 min

2 units

38–52 min

3 units

If you mix ultrasound with another timed treatment like manual therapy (97140), you must calculate the total time to decide how many units you can bill.

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Common Use Cases - Where 97035 Is Applied

  • Muscle Spasms and Pain: Ultrasound is often used on the lower back, shoulder, or knee to reduce muscle tightness and inflammation.
  • Soft Tissue Injuries: Strains, sprains, and post-operative healing benefit from increased blood flow and tissue regeneration.
  • Phonophoresis: When ultrasound is used to deliver medication transdermally, it’s still billed under CPT code 97035, not a separate code. Make sure to note the medication used and method of application.

Does CPT Code 97035 Require a Modifier?

Yes, in many cases, especially if billing through Medicare, you’ll need a modifier to indicate the type of therapy provided:

  • GP – Services delivered under a physical therapy plan
  • GO – Occupational therapy
  • G8/G9 – For functional limitations in Medicare claims (optional based on policy)
  • 59 – To indicate a distinct procedural service, if ultrasound is performed alongside another service

We recommend appending the GP modifier when billing for ultrasound therapy under CPT 97035, especially for Medicare patients.

CPT Code 97035 Chiropractic Use

Chiropractors may also use 97035 in conjunction with spinal adjustment codes, especially when addressing soft tissue dysfunction. Just ensure there’s proper clinical documentation supporting medical necessity and constant attendance.

Example of CPT Code 97035 Billing

Let’s say a patient presents with rotator cuff tendinitis. The therapist applies ultrasound for 12 minutes to the right shoulder.

Billing:

  • CPT Code: 97035
  • Units: 1
  • Modifier: GP
  • ICD-10 Code: M75.101 (Undetermined rotator cuff tear or disagreement of right shoulder)

Ensure the documentation covers all the above essentials. That’s how you avoid claim rejections and get paid smoothly.

Real Experience from Cures Billing Experts

At Cures Medical Billing, we’ve helped hundreds of practices recover revenue from denied 97035 claims. Most common errors?

  • Missing time logs
  • No constant attendance proof
  • Missing GP modifiers
  • Billing alongside untimed codes without justification

Once we trained staff on proper documentation and code combinations, our clients saw reimbursement rates improve by over 30% in 60 days.

Conclusion

The 97035 CPT code offers a reliable way to bill for therapeutic ultrasound, but only if used properly. From the correct modifiers to understanding the 8-minute rule and documenting constant attendance, each step matters.

If your practice struggles with physical therapy billing, trust Cures Medical Billing Services to simplify the process, reduce denials, and speed up reimbursements.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, most payers require modifiers like GP or GO, depending on the therapy type. Medicare especially requires them.

Yes. It’s a timed CPT code billed in 15-minute increments, following the 8-minute rule for minimum time.

Yes, as long as they document medical necessity, constant attendance, and proper CPT code use per payer policy.

It refers to ultrasound therapy applied to one or more areas for 15 minutes, requiring direct contact between provider and patient.

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