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M17.11 ICD-10 Code - Easy Guide to Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis of the Right Knee

A professional sit on chair read about the medical coding M17.11 ICD-10 code on this code for billing.

When documenting right knee osteoarthritis, the appropriate ICD-10 code to use is M17.11. It specifically identifies primary osteoarthritis in the right knee. It specifically refers to unilateral primary osteoarthritis of the right knee a common but often misunderstood musculoskeletal condition seen in elderly patients, athletes, and those with a history of joint injury.

As a medical billing provider or clinician, accuracy here is important not only for reimbursement compliance but also for improving patient care outcomes and reducing audit risks.

What Does the M17.11 ICD 10 Code Represent?

The M17.11 ICD-10 code stands for:

Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis – Right Knee

It is categorized under:

    • ICD-10-CM Chapter XIII: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
    • Category M17: Osteoarthritis of the knee

ICD-10-CM Code M17.11 Description

Major osteoarthritis of the right knee is a chronic, deteriorating joint condition. This ICD code covers wear-and-tear arthritis localized only in the right knee and not caused by trauma or general disease.

Symptoms you’ll commonly see

  • Persistent right knee pain, especially with activity
  • Morning stiffness >30 minutes
  • Swelling and limited motion
  • Grinding or “crepitus” when bending

These match with diagnostic coding criteria and help avoid misclassification like M17.9 (unspecified knee OA).

How to Confirm the Diagnosis (Real-Life Workflow)

In clinics, the following tools support coding accuracy:

  • X-ray: Narrowed joint space, osteophytes
  • MRI: Early cartilage loss, synovial thickening
  • Physical Exam: Tenderness, bony growths
  • Laboratory Tests: Regular ESR/CRP to rule out rheumatoid pain

Tip from experience: Always document laterality and specify whether it’s primary vs. post-traumatic.

In ICD-11, new codes like FA01.0 (primary OA of the knee) and FA01.1 (secondary OA) are used, along with extra details like bone alignment issues (such as varus or valgus deformities).

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Common Related ICD Codes & Differences

ICD-10 Code

Description

ICD-9 Equivalent

M17.11

Primary OA, right knee

715.16

M17.12

Primary OA, left knee

715.26

M17.0

Bilateral OA

715.06

M17.31

Post-traumatic OA, right knee

715.36

If both knees are affected, use M17.0. If only the left side is involved, switch to left knee osteoarthritis ICD 10 — M17.12.

M17.11 ICD 11 Transition in 2025

  • The ICD-11 version introduces better specificity:

    • FA01.0: Primary OA of the knee
    • FA01.1: Secondary (e.g., post-traumatic or obesity-related)

    It may also include standard deformities like varus/valgus misalignments, important for orthopedic referrals.

    Billing tip: Begin training teams now on ICD-11 codes to ensure seamless migration when your EHR updates.

M17.11 Diagnosis Code - Real Billing Challenges & Solutions

Top Billing Errors to Avoid:

  • By M17.9 (unspecified) – permanently state side (right or left).
  • Confused M17.11 (primary OA) with M17.31 (post-traumatic OA).
  • Forgetting supporting CPT codes (e.g., 20610 for joint injection, 73564 for X-ray).

Coding Best Practices:

    • Note “primary” in documentation.
    • Use structured templates that auto-populate laterality.
    • Pair with modifiers when needed (e.g., RT for right-side procedures).

How Medical Billing Services Help with M17.11 Coding

At Cures Medical Billing, we work with clinics and orthopedic specialists to ensure precision:

    • Accurate ICD-10 & CPT pairings for maximum reimbursement
    • Cross-referenced code validations (M17.11 vs. M17.31)
    • Audit-ready claims to pass payer reviews
    • ICD-11 readiness is built into our billing platforms

Real Experience - A Practice’s Challenge with M17.11

One orthopedic client had a 12% denial rate on knee OA claims due to “unspecified laterality” coding. After switching to a structured documentation workflow and accurate use of M17.11, their denial rate dropped to under 2%, translating to over $12,000/month in recovered revenue.

Final Thoughts

With coding standards evolving and payer scrutiny increasing, it’s no longer enough to just “guess” at the right ICD code. The M17.11 ICD-10 code may seem simple, but its proper use affects your revenue, compliance, and patient outcomes.

As healthcare providers and billing experts, staying ahead of these nuances is how we protect your bottom line and improve patient trust.

Need help getting it right? Learn more about our medical Billing Services and Medical Coding Services designed for orthopedic and primary care clinics.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The M17.11 ICD code describes primary osteoarthritis of the right knee, a common joint degeneration condition due to aging or wear-and-tear.

Usage M17.11 for age-correlated right knee OA without strain history. M17.31 is for post-traumatic osteoarthritis after injury or surgery.

M17.11 applies solely to osteoarthritis in the right knee. If both knees are affected and clinically confirmed, M17.0 should be used to report bilateral primary OA.

CPT codes such as 73564 for knee imaging and 20610 for joint injections are commonly billed alongside M17.11 when evaluating or treating right knee osteoarthritis.

Yes. In ICD-11, FA01.0 refers to primary osteoarthritis of the knee. It offers more detail, including bone deformities like virus or valgus.

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