Cardioversion CPT Codes (2025) - Billing, Guidelines & Documentation

Accurate coding for cardioversion procedures is essential for ensuring proper reimbursement, avoiding denials, and staying compliant with payer guidelines.

In 2025, updates to cardioversion CPT codes highlight the importance of correct documentation, modifier use, and distinguishing between cardioversion and defibrillation.

This guide explains CPT code 92960, chemical cardioversion CPT codes, TEE with cardioversion, anesthesia add-ons, and best practices for billing.

What is Cardioversion?

Cardioversion is a medical procedure that restores a normal heart rhythm in patients with arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AFib) or atrial flutter.

There are two primary types:

  • Electrical Cardioversion – Uses synchronized electrical shocks.
  • Chemical Cardioversion – Uses antiarrhythmic drugs like adenosine or amiodarone.

Documentation should specify:

  • Type: synchronized vs. unsynchronized.
  • Method: electrical vs. chemical.
  • Anesthesia use: monitored anesthesia care (MAC) vs. general anesthesia.

2025 Cardioversion CPT Codes You Must Know

Here are the top CPT codes for cardioversion in 2025:

CPT Code

Description

Notes / Modifier Use

92960

Electrical cardioversion (e.g., AFib, flutter).

Use -26 if only interpretation; +92953 if anesthesia is included.

92961

Chemical cardioversion with pharmacologic agents.

Common for AFib using adenosine, amiodarone, or other meds.

92950

Emergent cardioversion (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, cardiac arrest).

Used in life-threatening events.

92951

Internal cardioversion (rare).

Limited use for implantable devices.

+92953

Add-on for anesthesia during electrical cardioversion.

Must be billed with 92960.

93318

TEE with cardioversion (combined service).

Use when both are performed.

93355

TEE guidance for cardioversion only.

Do not bill with 93318.

93650

Adenosine infusion for chemical cardioversion.

Specific to drug-based conversion.

Documentation Requirements for Cardioversion Billing

To avoid denials, coders must document:

  • Type & rhythm: “Synchronized electrical cardioversion for AFib.”
  • Start & stop times (if anesthesia was used).
  • Drugs administered (for chemical cardioversion).
  • Anesthesia provider involvement.
  • Associated ICD-10 codes (e.g., I48.91 – Unspecified atrial fibrillation).

Common Mistakes in Cardioversion & Defibrillation Coding

Many denials stem from:

  • Confusing cardioversion vs. defibrillation codes.
  • Missing add-on anesthesia code (+92953).
  • Failing to link diagnosis codes (e.g., AFib, VT).
  • Omitting chest compressions when coding defibrillation procedures.

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Cardioversion CPT Codes & ICD-10 Linkage

To ensure payment, pair CPT codes with accurate ICD-10:

  • 92960 CPT code (Electrical Cardioversion) → I48.0 (Paroxysmal AFib) or I48.91 (Unspecified AFib)
  • 92961 CPT code (Chemical Cardioversion) → I47.1 (Supraventricular Tachycardia)
  • 92950 CPT code (Emergent Cardioversion/Defibrillation) → I47.2 (Ventricular Tachycardia)

Best Practices for Cardioversion Billing in 2025

  • Audit documentation regularly to prevent payer denials.
  • Verify payer policies since frequency and modifier rules vary.
  • Train providers to capture anesthesia involvement and clinical indications.
  • Stay updated with AMA CPT® 2025 and CMS guidance.

Conclusion

Correct use of cardioversion CPT codes, including 92960, 92961, and TEE-guided codes, ensures accurate reimbursement and compliance.

Cures Medical Billing specializes in cardiology medical billing and coding. Our certified experts help providers avoid costly denials, improve reimbursement rates, and stay compliant with 2025 updates.

Need expert help with cardioversion billing? Contact Cures MB today for a free consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The most common cardioversion CPT code is 92960, which covers external electrical cardioversion.

Use 92961 for pharmacological (drug-based) cardioversion.

  • 92960: Elective (planned).
  • 92950: Emergent (life-threatening).

Yes. Use -26 for professional services only, -TC for technical component, and +92953 for anesthesia.

Add +92953 to 92960 if anesthesia is provided.

Use 93318 for combined TEE with cardioversion or 93355 for TEE guidance alone

Use Z98.89 (Other specified post procedural states).

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