ICD-10 Code M47.816 - Lumbar Spondylosis without Myelopathy

A professional sit on chair work medical billing about this cpt code 72141 for back pain treatment.

Key Takeaways

  • ICD-10 code M47. 816 refers to lumbar spondylosis that occurs without compression or spinal cord damage.
  • This code applies when age-related degeneration in the lumbar spine leads to discomfort and reduced flexibility.
  • Accurate coding impacts reimbursement and reduces claim denials.
  • Common in older adults, but it can also occur after repetitive spinal strain.

What Is ICD-10 Code M47.816?

The ICD-10 designation M47.816 falls under other spondylosis without myelopathy, specifically affecting the lumbar area. This condition involves degenerative changes in the lower back vertebrae without evidence of spinal cord compression.

Clinically, it may present as chronic back pain, reduced mobility, and stiffness, often due to facet joint arthritis or disc degeneration.

In medical billing, selecting this code ensures that the diagnosis is linked to lumbar spine degeneration without neurological deficits, a key factor for payer compliance.

Who Can Bill ICD-10 Code M47.816?

This diagnosis code can be used by:

  • Orthopedic surgeons
  • Neurologists
  • Pain management specialists
  • Chiropractors
  • Physical medicine and rehabilitation providers
  • Primary care physicians managing chronic back pain

Services Covered Under ICD-10 Code M47.816

Depending on the patient’s needs, medically necessary services may include:

  • Diagnostic imaging (X-ray, MRI)
  • Physical therapy
  • Spinal injections for pain relief
  • Chiropractic adjustments
  • Pain management consultations
  • Non-surgical rehabilitation programs

Billable CPT Codes Associated With ICD-10 Code M47.816

When documenting and billing the M47.816 diagnosis code, commonly linked CPT codes include:

  • 72148 – MRI, lumbar spine without contrast
  • 72100 – X-ray, lumbar spine, minimum two views
  • 97110 – Exercises designed to enhance muscle strength and increase range of motion.
  • 20552 – Administration of injections into one or more trigger points involving up to two muscles.
  • 99213 – Office consultation for an existing patient requiring low to moderate medical decision-making.

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CPT–ICD-10 Crosswalk for M47.816 Diagnosis Code

CPT Code

Procedure Description

ICD-10 Link (M47.816)

When to Use

72148

MRI, lumbar spine without contrast

M47.816

For detailed imaging of degenerative changes without myelopathy.

72100

X-ray, lumbar spine, minimum two views

M47.816

When evaluating bony degeneration or spinal alignment.

97110

Therapeutic exercise

M47.816

For strengthening and flexibility programs prescribed for lumbar degeneration.

97140

Physical therapy techniques

M47.816

For mobilization or manipulation to relieve lumbar stiffness and pain.

20552

Injection(s), single or multiple trigger points (1–2 muscles)

M47.816

For pain management in lumbar paraspinal muscles linked to degeneration.

99213

Established patient office visit

M47.816

For routine follow-up visits and management of lumbar spondylosis.

99214

Established patient, moderate complexity

M47.816

For more complex cases requiring additional decision-making.

62323

Injection(s) of diagnostic or therapeutic substance, epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar

M47.816

For pain control in cases where conservative care is insufficient.

97530

Activity-based therapy

M47.816

Performance in patients with lumbar spine issues.

Documentation Tip from CuresMB:
Always note “without myelopathy” in your clinical documentation. This ensures M47.816 is properly supported in audits and avoids unintentional upcoding.

Modifier Use with ICD-10 Code M47.816

Proper modifier use is essential to avoid claim rejections. Examples:

  • Modifier 25 – signals that a distinct and separately identifiable evaluation and management service was performed on the same day as another procedure.
  • Modifier 59 – Distinct procedural service, used when services are not typically reported together.

Common Billing Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using a nonspecific spondylosis code instead of M47.816.
  • Not recording in the medical notes that myelopathy is absent is a frequent documentation error.
  • Linking services to unrelated ICD-10 codes.
  • Not supporting medical necessity with imaging or exam findings.

Reimbursement Considerations

Payers require clear clinical documentation stating lumbar degeneration without myelopathy. Inadequate specificity can trigger claim denials or underpayments. 

Ensure the M47.816 diagnosis code is tied to procedures that are clinically relevant to the patient’s condition, and verify compliance with the payer’s LCD/NCD requirements.

Difference between ICD-10 Code M47.816 and Related Codes

  • M47.812 – Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy
  • M47.814 – Thoracic spondylosis without myelopathy
  • M47.817 – Lumbosacral spondylosis without myelopathy

While related, these codes differ based on spinal region and whether myelopathy is present.

Are You Being Underpaid for Encounters With ICD-10 Code M47.816?

At CuresMB, we’ve seen providers lose thousands annually due to miscoding or incomplete documentation for lumbar spondylosis cases. Our revenue cycle experts ensure accurate coding, proper CPT pairing, and payer compliance, so you collect every dollar you’ve earned. Contact us today to schedule a billing audit and secure your reimbursements.

Final Thoughts

Using ICD-10 M47.816 correctly is essential for accurate documentation and billing of lumbar spondylosis cases where myelopathy is not present. 

By pairing it with the correct CPT codes, avoiding common billing errors, and ensuring detailed documentation, healthcare providers can protect both compliance and revenue. CuresMB stands ready to help you maximize reimbursements and streamline coding accuracy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

It represents lumbar spondylosis without spinal cord involvement, covering degenerative changes in the lower spine that cause pain, stiffness, or limited mobility.

Lumbar facet syndrome refers specifically to facet joint pain, whereas M47.816 covers overall degenerative changes in the lumbar spine without neurological complications.

Healthcare providers, including physicians, chiropractors, and physical therapists, can document this code when treating patients with medically necessary lumbar spondylosis care.

Yes. Services like X-rays, MRI scans, or physical therapy sessions can be billed if linked to the documented diagnosis.

M47.16 is used when lumbar spondylosis involves myelopathy or spinal cord compression, whereas M47.816 is for non-myelopathy degenerative changes.

Proper documentation ensures correct coding, supports medical necessity, avoids claim denials, and optimizes reimbursement for treatments related to lumbar spondylosis.

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